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AFIO Now Member Only Video Release of Stephen Mercado - Japanese Spy Gear & Special Weapons on biological and other weapons used in WWII

Interview with Stephen Mercado

STEPHEN MERCADO is a retired officer of the CIA’s Open Source Enterprise (originally the Foreign Broadcast Information Service). A researcher primarily interested in Japanese intelligence history and Asian open-source intelligence, he earned a master’s degree in international affairs at Columbia University’s School of International and Public Affairs. He is the author of "Japanese Spy Gear and Special Weapons: How Noborito's Scientists and Technicians Served in the Second World War and the Cold War" (Pen & Sword Military, 2025), "The Shadow Warriors of Nakano: A History of the Imperial Japanese Army’s Elite Intelligence School" (Brassey’s, 2002), a dozen articles and several dozen book reviews. He has twice won a CIA Studies in Intelligence award for his writings.

This video release is available for members only.

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