Renato Caputo, Mark A. Randol | UNINTESS | 24 August 2026
FSB: Anatomy of Russia’s Security State offers a comprehensive examination of one of the most powerful institutions of contemporary Russia.
More than simply the successor to the Soviet KGB, the Federal Security Service occupies a unique position within the Russian system of power. It combines counterintelligence, counterterrorism, criminal investigation, surveillance, information and economic security, military counterintelligence, border protection, and coercive powers. It has also become deeply intertwined with the protection of Russia’s political order and Vladimir Putin’s system of government.
Renato Caputo and Mark A. Randol trace the development of the FSB from the origins of Russian political policing through the Cheka, GPU, OGPU, NKVD, and KGB to the security apparatus of the Russian Federation. The book examines what survived across different political systems: professional cultures, concepts of the enemy, surveillance and coercion, and the enduring Chekist conception of state security.
The study reconstructs the rise of the FSB under Vladimir Putin, its legal foundations, structure, leadership, specialized units, and expanding responsibilities. Particular attention is devoted to the relationship between state security and regime security. The authors show how counterespionage and counterterrorism coexist with political policing, repression of dissent, intimidation, and the progressive restriction of political and civil space.
Separate chapters examine the monitoring of opposition movements, journalists, NGOs, activists, and anti-war dissent; Russia’s system of digital surveillance and interception; telecommunications and Internet control; and the relationship between economic security, corruption, patronage, and political pressure.
The book also explores the FSB’s activities beyond Russia, analyzing the Fifth Service, Russian influence networks in the post-Soviet space, and operations involving Belarus, Moldova, Transnistria, the South Caucasus, and Central Asia. The authors carefully distinguish the FSB from the GRU, SVR, Rosgvardiya, Interior Ministry, and other Russian institutions.
A major section is devoted to Ukraine. The volume reconstructs the FSB’s penetration efforts before 2014, its networks within Ukrainian institutions, its role in Crimea and the Donbas, and the preparations preceding Russia’s full-scale invasion in February 2022. It then examines a major intelligence failure of the Putin era: the assumption that the Ukrainian state would rapidly collapse and that regime change in Kyiv could be achieved quickly. The analysis considers confirmation bias, bureaucratic self-censorship, corruption, distorted reporting, and relations with the Kremlin leadership.
The book also shows how the FSB adapted to war, reinforced domestic repression, and assumed a central role in Russian-occupied Ukrainian territories through counterintelligence, surveillance, detention, filtration, communications control, and support for occupation administrations.
Based on academic literature, Russian legislation, judicial proceedings, government documents, investigative journalism, official attributions, and open-source intelligence, the authors adopt a rigorous evidentiary method, distinguishing established facts from government attribution, investigative reconstruction, and hypothesis.
Ultimately, FSB: Anatomy of Russia’s Security State is not merely a study of an intelligence and security service. It is an examination of contemporary Russian power itself: of the relationship between intelligence and coercion, security institutions and political authority, and the process through which protection of the state can become protection of the regime.
An essential reference for readers interested in Russia, intelligence studies, counterintelligence, national security, political repression, the KGB legacy, Vladimir Putin’s system of power, and the war against Ukraine.